The much higher burst pressures measured in tests indicate that tubes are well able to withstand unpredictable pressure surges that may occur during the long service life of the system. The very conservative working pressure ratings give added assurance that pressurized systems will operate successfully for long periods of time. Compare the actual values in Table 14.5 with the rated working pressures found in Tables 14.3a-c. The pressures at which copper tube will actually burst are many times the rated working pressures. Joint ratings at saturated steam temperatures are shown in Table 14.4a. When brazing, use the ratings for annealed tube found in Tables 14.3a-e as brazing softens (anneals) the tube near the joints (the heat affected zone). In soldered tubing systems, the rated strength of the joint often governs design. These ratings are for all types of tube with standard solder joint pressure fittings and DWV fittings. Rated internal working pressures for such joints are shown in Table 14.4a. Most tubing systems are joined by soldering or brazing. In designing a system, tube, fitting and joint ratings must be considered collectively, because the lower of the ratings (tube, fitting or joint) will govern the maximum installation design pressure. Table 14.3e lists allowable internal working pressures for ACR tube. This is the reason that annealed ratings are shown in Table 14.3c for Type M and 14.3d for DWV tube, although they are not furnished in the annealed temper. When welding or brazing is used to join tubes, the annealed ratings must be used, since the heating involved in these joining processes will anneal (soften) the hard tube. Fittings manufacturers can provide information about the strength of their various types and sizes of fittings. The ratings for drawn tube can be used for soldered systems and systems using properly designed mechanical joints. In Tables 14.3a-d, the calculated rated internal working pressures based on the ASME (Boardman) equation are shown for both annealed (soft) and drawn (hard) Types K, L, M and DWV copper tube for service temperatures from 100☏ to 400☏. In addition, it does not account for the strain-hardening characteristics of copper tube that can increase the strength (true stress) over seven times. The downside of utilizing this calculated pressure rating is that it underestimates the actual safe performance of the tube since it is overly conservative when applied to thin wall tubing (where the diameter to wall thickness ratio is greater than 10) like the commercially available copper tubes covered in this handbook. The allowable stress value depends on the service temperature and on the temper of the tube, drawn or annealed. It is only a small fraction of copper's ultimate tensile strength or of the burst strength of copper tube and has been confirmed to be safe by years of service experience and testing. The value of S in the formula is the maximum allowable stress (ASME B31) for continuous long-term service of the tube material. C=a constantįor copper tube, because of copper's superior corrosion resistance, the B31 code permits the factor C to be zero. P=allowable pressure, psi S=maximum allowable stress in tension, psi t min=wall thickness (min.), in. Rated Pressures Based on CalculationĪs for many piping materials, the calculated allowable internal pressure for copper tube in service is commonly based on the formula used in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Code for Pressure Piping (ASME B31): These generally require more extensive testing across the product size range and anticipated stress/strain regimes than the calculated methods, but can provide more accurate and robust ratings. However, pressure ratings based on actual material performance may also be developed and used. Oftentimes this is preferred since it reduces the amount of testing required. These include calculated ratings based on basic material properties, such as tensile and yield stress, piping dimensions and engineering correlations. There are various methods for determining the recommended, allowable or rated internal pressure-temperature ratings for piping materials and systems. Design and Installation Data: Pressure Ratings and Burst Strength
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“Personal Information” means (i) any information about an identifiable individual and (ii) information that is not specifically about an identifiable individual but, when combined with other information, may identify an individual. “Information Services” means any data, reports, indicators, products and/or services, including but not limited to Motor Vehicle Reports (“MVRs”), vehicle, title and registration histories, driver monitoring, database records, and analytic services provided by SAMBASAFETY/ADR to Reseller. “Data Provider” means any Federal or State agencies, private service providers, and other service bureaus that provide SAMBASAFETY/ADR with Information Services. “SAMBASAFETY/ADR System” means the proprietary system developed and operated by SAMBASAFETY/ADR for facilitating requests for, and retrieval and distribution of Information Services from Data Providers with which SAMBASAFETY/ADR maintains license arrangements, and which comprises a gateway server or servers, and other equipment, SAMBASAFETY/ADR proprietary software, and telecommunication lines. All other capitalized terms when used shall have the meaning ascribed to them as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. The following terms, when capitalized, will have the meaning set forth in this section. (“SAMBASAFETY/ADR”) (collectively hereinafter referred to as “SAMBASAFETY/ADR”), and form an integral part of the Agreement between SAMBASAFETY/ADR and the Reseller identified on the Commercial Terms.ġ. (“SAMBASAFETY”) and AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including SAMBA HOLDINGS, INC. These Applicable Terms and Conditions supplement the Commercial Terms executed between Reseller and SAFETY HOLDINGS, INC. Once you know how you intend to use your forklift, consider paying attention to these features: Booms and telehandlers are useful, but if you are starting a window-washing business, they instantly become a necessity. Rough-terrain forklift trucks are nice to have but not necessary if your forklift will only be used on a concrete factory floor. What to look for when purchasing a used forklift or telehandlerīefore seeking out certain features, it is important to consider what you need. You might also consider your current forklift licence and choose equipment that is within the requirements of that document. If your forklift training extends only to older models, then it makes sense to use the machines you know before upgrading to newer equipment. This means that you can purchase a used forklift without much concern for how many work hours it has already earned. However, you won't need to use your forklift truck often. If you are a small business owner with a large inventory, then you might need a forklift to manage your warehouse. What are some benefits of purchasing a used forklift or telehandler?Īside from a price reduction, you can expect to find that a used or pre-owned forklift or telehandler will fit your basic needs and your budget.
Point-and-click to remove wall surfaces, or use 3D Cross-Section Elevation Slider to quickly create a 3D slice of your desired view What will my remodeling project look like and how much will it cost? Home Designer Architectural knows! Save Time and Money Before You Remodel.Ĭhoose from over 7,000 library items to plan out your space-resize any object to your exact dimensions Use advanced 3D camera tools like Glass, House, Doll House, Watercolor, Technical Illustration, Cross-Sections, and ElevationsĬreate accurately scaled floor plans with precise dimensions-type in the dimension for exact placementĬreate and take a Virtual Tour of your designĬhoose from built-in home style templates, create your own custom home design or use the House Wizardĭesign a new room or build an addition. Home Designer Architectural is your all in one home design tool with all the features of Home Designer Suite, Home Designer Interiors, and Home Designer Landscape & Deck and more!Ĭhoose from over 2,500 sample floor plans Professional tools for designing your dream home. It's fun and easy, start designing today! Home Designer Architectural offers all of the tools you need to complete your next home project. Home Designer Architectural 10: Advanced and easy-to-use software for home design, remodeling, interior design, kitchen and bath design, landscaping, decks, and cost estimation for any do-it-yourself user. , Movie Magic Screenwriter Version 6, Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic FULL VERSION, Microsoft Office Ultimate 2007 FULL VERSION, Office Mac Home, QuickBooks for Mac 2012 Product Description This was not earth-shattering grief: no one had died. I had thought God was healing me, inviting me to not believe my fears, but now all the fears about myself that had hung around the periphery of my vision were coming true, and I was devastated. Parts of myself that I had hidden for years and then tried to bring out into the light had been beaten back by a broken relationship. Three years ago, I rubbed up against an internal seam that left me in deep pain. Sometimes, we call for Jesus through our tears, and he does not come. This is the first reality with which Christians must grapple. But this time, when his closest friends cry out, he waits. But then comes a stunning non sequitur: “So, when he heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was” (John 11:6). The text claims, “Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus” (John 11:5). But the sisters are lucky: they are close friends with a miracle-working healer, so they dial 911 for Jesus. In John 11, Mary and Martha’s brother Lazarus falls sick. And it offers an entry point to a whole biblical theology of suffering. It’s a story of Mary and Martha, whom we first met in chapter 8, when Martha was serving, while Mary sat at Jesus’s feet. Rather than focusing on philosophical arguments, we will start with the Gospel story to which I have most often clung in the face of suffering. 1 Arguments address different kinds of suffering, from suffering caused by human sin (e.g., Nadia Murad’s rape) to suffering by natural causes (e.g., motor neuron disease), and suggest that inability to see a reason for any given experience of suffering does not mean a reason cannot exist. Philosophers through the ages have offered defenses for the idea of a loving, omnipotent God in the face of suffering. There are many possible entry points to a discussion of Christianity and suffering. See all of our top picks for cloud storage services here. They at least give you more options to choose from so you can find one that has more pros for you than it does cons. We scoured the internet and performed thorough research in order to find other cloud storage services that may better suit your business needs.
Interestingly, the lender won’t be able to chase you for more money than what the property sells for. If there are any remaining funds, these will be given back to you or added to the value of your estate if you have passed away. The lender takes the money owed to them from the sale proceeds of the property. The lifetime mortgage debt is cleared by the lender selling your home when you no longer live there, either because you have moved into aged care or have passed away. We work with Mortgage Advice Bureau Later Life who provide information about your options. Moves out of the property to live in an aged care facility – or equivalent residence.The loan and any accrued equity release interest are repaid in full when the last surviving homeowner who was also named on the lifetime mortgage either: These plans provide a loan based on a percentage of their home’s market value, and they don’t have to make any monthly repayments. Lifetime mortgages can be the only method of borrowing available to some senior homeowners. So, what’s equity release? Well, it’s a method for homeowners over 55 years old to borrow against the value of their home, which they must already own outright. What’s a lifetime mortgage?Ī lifetime mortgage is the most common method of equity release. And we even have a free calculator to help you understand how they might work for you. MoneyNerd has rounded up the most important information you need to know about lifetime mortgages and interest-only lifetime mortgages. Looking for an interest-only lifetime mortgage calculator? Click on the red button, which will open a passage to another room. There is a device in the cabinet on the left. In the back room, behind a double door, you can find a magnetic card lying in a drawer on the desk. On the left, there are doors with magnetic locks (and red lights). Go to the library and try using the communication device behind the counter. I think you have long understood the essence of what is happening and with whom the main character of the game communicates. Head to the room on the right to find a note and audio recording. Get to the building the only way and get inside through the window in the right corner. Use the communication device and then jump into the pipe. You can then use the elevator to the right of the computer. Insert it into your computer and view the records. There will be a pipe in one of the boxes. Turn around and search the filing cabinet on the right. The girl is not here, and you need to find the memory pipe. Go further into the control room and use the computer. Follow through the carriage, go up the steps and stairs to the right and listen to an audio recording about some computer. If you pressed the lower one, then the upper one will have to be pressed twice. Click on the upper button to turn the platform with the carriage towards you. As a result, your assistant will send a rocket to the locked gate. Re-interact with the communication device. You will lower the rocket hanging from the crane. Go back a little and lower the lever on the right (in the same hole). Talk to the girl through the communication device. Go downstairs to the control panels on the left. Agree to help and go through the door on the left to the warehouse. After them go downstairs and talk through microphones with some girl. Go through it to some museum and look for roller blinds on the right, which themselves will open (when you approach them). The camera will turn on and the door behind you will open. Click to open the door, go through the office and go to the large screen in the meeting room. Go forward along the corridor, enter the room on the left and look for a button between the windows on the lintel. Look around, and then go to the elevator in front and press the button “4”. Go to the checkpoint and use Ausweis with the seal to open the grate. Taking the last document, go to the wheelhouse on the right and apply it to the device with the lever at the window. On the left, you can find a suitcase with an invitation letter and Ausweis. There is a note with the poem Edelweiss on the suitcases on the right. GO TO THE STATION BUILDING (ALSO POSSIBLE TO GO FURTHER IN PERRON – THIS IS A FORKING THAT ALLOWS TWO DIFFERENT ACHIEVEMENTS). And a little further, there is a medallion with the singer’s children on the table on the right. In one there will be a note, in the other – a dressing table with a drawer where the syringe is. Go to the entrance and take the carriage on the left. Move between the cars, go up to the platform and see coat of arms 01. Open the carriage gate nearby, just walk forward and come back. At the very end, on the right, you can see a teddy bear toy. Move under the car on the right, climb into the next one and turn on the device on the wall in front to listen to the audio recording with prayer. Go to the platform and activate it with the lever located in the far right corner. Go up to the control room and use the far lever. A little further there is another note on the table, and nearby you find a bottle from some kind of remedy called Spiritus. Go to the carriages on the left and open the suitcase lying on the floor to see another memory. There is a cup a little further, but studying it will not give anything. On the right, you can find a note for all settlers, which says that there can be only one suitcase with things per person. After getting out of the car, look into the suitcase on the left and read Adela’s note to her grandmother. There is a newspaper on one of the far tables to the left. Go downstairs for the elevator and jump off the bridge. Press LMB to compare this place with the photo. Stand near the wall with the coat of arms and numbers 00. Walk back and press the button on the right to trigger the elevator. Return to the main hall and click on the red button to turn off the alarm. Pull it down to incorporate power into the complex. Move to the wheelhouse, follow to the far right and look for a switch on the wall for the room. Telegram, Signal, Threema, WhatsApp in comparison: privacy, GDPR, encryption data storage – WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger – are particularly divisive. The two messaging apps from Facebook Inc. When it comes to security, however, there are major prejudices and rigid views instead of facts. Whether Signal App, Facebook Messenger, Telegram, Threema or WhatsApp – messaging apps are used more than any other app. Messaging apps are by far the most popular communication medium of our time. In addition to my experience as CMO, MessengerPeople, this analysis also includes the comments of various experts, researchers, hackers and lawyers who have assessed the topic from the perspective of their respective areas of expertise. That this is far from being the case is what I would like to show in this article. In contrast, Telegram, Signal or Threema are generally considered to be secure. I don’t believe any form of communication short of telepathy is 100% secure.Is WhatsApp secure? Does WhatsApp read my messages? What is end-to-end encryption? Will my data be sold? Which messaging app is really secure? Where is the difference to Telegram? These are questions that I am asked again and again. No encryption should be assumed 100% unbreakable either since the trend historically has shown attacks being discovered long after usage is adopted, eg SSL.įinally finally, please share this around! It’s probably better safe than sorry for all those out there who believe their communications to be 100% secure. Intelligence agencies have interests in developing encryption for national security reasons, so often they fund research and/or employ people connected with such research. NSA has participated in development of AES, DES, SHA and other commonly used encryption. Involvement of intelligence agencies in a crypto company or technology is not evidence that the technology or company is insecure. If you choose to use either of these apps, you are probably much safer than if you merely use unencrypted texting or email. Nor are the concerns about Pavel joining the World Economic Forum. That all said, the evidence above is not conclusive that Signal is a “honeypot” that sells your data or metadata to the US government. It is this author’s opinion that the point is moot, given that users can choose to utilize Telegram’s peer-to-peer mode if they desire.įinally, before we flesh out a few details, a fact that may concern many of us, especially when we care about our personal conversations being shared with governments: This is at the core of complaints that Telegram is “not as secure”. And for Telegram to share your data, if they chose to. Your messages are still encrypted.īut yes, the server in the middle does introduce an added potential for hackers to intercept your messages. The most useful of these extra features provided only by Telegram, being able to start a conversation on your computer, jump in your car, and continue the conversation on your phone, requires a server in the middle. Why does Telegram even provide, peer-to-server-to-peer as an option? If you have played with both apps or looked at the comparison chart above, you may have noticed how many more features Telegram has. Maybe they just like the fact that Signal makes the decision for you and Telegram gives you too many pesky choices? Some sources either do not know this feature exists (always has) or they choose to ignore or misrepresent this fact. Signal’s default (and only) mode is encrypted peer-to-peer, while Telegram’s default is encrypted peer-to-server-to-peer, with an option for encrypted peer-to-peer, which Telegram calls “Secret Chat”. So, given the facts above, why are most mainstream sources reporting that Telegram (a) doesn’t have peer-to-eer (end-to-end) encryption and/or (b) Telegram’s encryption isn’t as “good”? The short answer: Even if Fournette plays, White is the preferred option. The rookie’s stellar work as a receiver led to a very productive fantasy day overall, as well as the second-highest reception tally on the Buccaneers for the day. Making his first start of the season last week, White ran for 64 yards on 14 carries, while also catching nine passes for 45 yards. Expect Fournette to suit up here, but Rachaad White still projects slightly better, at a cheaper price point. More solid than spectacular, but Brady still projects as the top scoring player on the slate, and he looks like a building block in all formats.Īfter missing last week’s game with a hip injury, Leonard Fournette is listed as questionable tonight, despite practicing in full all week. Given his Brady-like standards, Tom Brady might be having a down year, but he’s still thrown for 3,051 yards and 14 touchdowns with only two interceptions through Tampa Bay’s first 11 games. PLAY NOW Tampa Bay Buccaneers: 22.5 Points That said, anything goes on a showdown slate, and Tampa Bay’s offense has made worse defenses look good. New Orleans’ defense seems to have fallen off hard this year, and averaging only 5.3 DraftKings points per game, it’s hard to have much faith in them here. Expect Adam Trautman to see an increase in snaps while Taysom Hill should continue his usual multi-position production. 1 tight end, but the former Oregon star is out tonight with an ankle injury. Juwan Johnson has been productive as the Saints’ No. Tre’Quan Smith and Rashid Shaheed are large field tournament fliers at best. Jarvis Landry is worth looking at $5,200, but it’s hard to have a ton of confidence in him with Dalton behind center. The rest of the Saints receiving crew leave a lot to be desired. Olave is in a sneaky good spot matched up with a Tampa Bay secondary that ranks 22nd in the league against opposing No. With only three touchdowns through 11 games, Olave hasn’t had much success finding the end zone but has still been one of the most productive receivers in the NFL with 56 catches for 822 yards. It should be no surprise that Chris Olave leads the Saints in targets with 92, including five games with at least nine. Projected as the third-highest scorer on the slate, Kamara is an even better play if you think the Saints can stay in this game.īackup running backs Mark Ingram is a desperation play at best, but he’s cheap at $4,400 if you are feeling frisky. The New Orleans backfield starts and ends with Alvin Kamara, and he should have the ball in his hands a ton tonight. Swiss Army knife Taysom Hill is also in play at $6,400, but his boom-or-bust tendencies make him a slightly better fit for tournaments. The former TCU star is averaging a mediocre 15.5 DraftKings points per game, and it’s fair to wonder if backup Jameis Winston gets a shot tonight if Dalton struggles. The Stokastic NFL DFS projections are granting veteran Andy Dalton a mildly decent projection that puts him in play in all formats, despite a matchup against a Buccaneers defense that has been pretty good against opposing quarterbacks all year.Īt this point in his career, Dalton is who he is. Good Luck to You, Leo Grande Team on Sex Positivity.Sign Up! Saints-Buccaneers DFS Picks: Week 13 MNF New Orleans Saints: 19.5 Points Life Is Suffering: David Cronenberg on Kidney Stones, NFTs, and Crimes of the Future 5. Licorice Pizza Editor Andy Jurgensen on Collaborating with Paul Thomas Anderson, Deleted Scenes, and Keeping the Momentum 4. Michael Bauman on Lighting Licorice Pizza and Bringing Paul Thomas Anderson’s Vision to Life 3. Strange What Love Does: David Lynch on Remastering Inland Empire 2. Ticket to Paradise Most-Read Interviews 1. The 2022 Oscar-Nominated Short Films, Reviewed 5. Spanning reviews, interviews, features, podcasts, news, and trailers, check out the highlights below and return for more year-end coverage as well as a glimpse into 2023. As we continue to explore the best in 2022, today we’re taking a look at the articles that you, our dear readers, enjoyed the most throughout the past twelve months. |
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